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GDPR and recording meetings: what the law actually says

Consent, retention periods, the right to erasure: what you need to know to record professional conversations in compliance.

Legal team5 Jan 2026 · 9 min read
Gilbert
GDPR and recording meetings: what the law actually says

Recording professional conversations with an AI raises fair questions. Here is a clear legal overview, based on the GDPR and on French employment law.

Note: this article is informative and does not constitute legal advice. Speak to your data protection officer or to a specialist lawyer about your own situation.

Is consent mandatory?

Recording a conversation means processing personal data: voices, the identity of participants. The GDPR requires a legal basis for that processing. The two most common are:

  • consent, where participants are informed and agree to the recording
  • legitimate interest, where the company can justify that recording is necessary to its activity, for instance to record decisions

In practice we recommend always informing participants that a recording tool is in use. It is good practice, and it builds trust.

Retention period

The GDPR requires that data is not kept beyond what is necessary. With Gilbert:

  • raw audio can be deleted automatically once the deliverable has been generated
  • the deliverables are kept for as long as you decide
  • deletion is irreversible, with no shadow copy

The right to erasure

Any participant can ask for their data to be deleted. Gilbert supports this natively: one click erases all data tied to a conversation or to a specific participant.

What about employment law?

Recording employees at work is governed by the French labour code. The key points:

  • Prior information: employees must be told that a recording tool is used
  • A legitimate purpose: the recording must serve a clear professional objective, such as minuting decisions
  • Proportionality: the tool must not be used to monitor employees
  • Works council consultation: in companies with 50 employees or more, the works council must be informed and consulted

Good practice

  1. Write a usage policy explaining clearly how the tool is used and why
  2. Inform people at each meeting: a simple line at the start is enough
  3. Give people control: participants must be able to ask not to be recorded
  4. Set the retention period: do not keep data longer than necessary
  5. Choose sovereign hosting: it is the heart of GDPR compliance

Why Gilbert makes compliance easier

Gilbert was designed from the start to be GDPR compliant:

  • hosting entirely in France, on OVHcloud
  • end-to-end encryption
  • deletion on request, irreversible
  • no use of your data for training
  • access logs and a built-in audit trail

Compliance is not a constraint. It is a competitive advantage, and a mark of trust for your teams and your clients.

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